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Random Reader's avatar

> I also think people are overestimating how much they’d enjoy their hobbies if they were jobs, or how much the suckage of their jobs is because of capitalism.

This is a fun intellectual discussion that I have with one of my kids! They have correctly noticed that capitalism is frequently horrible, and we have kicked around alternatives!

But my favorite parent argument is that this problem is hard, because *survival* is itself a giant grind. Or as I put it:

"We have woods! The woods contain tasty animals made of meat! Their hides would make good clothes! There are even a couple of water sources! We have some gardens, and space for several more. Now, in order to survive the winter, we'll need water, food, shelter, clothes and heat. Using just things we already own (many of them technically provided by capitalism), how far can we get? How much will this suck?"

My kid and I have played survival games, so we at least have a framework to discuss this. We would need to kill the deer, butcher the deer, preserve the meat for winter, cure the hide, turn the hide into clothes, build a shelter, and cut down trees and stack them into 5 cords of firewood. And so on. And yes, we could simplify things using a division of labor, because our various neighbors have farming plots and domesticated animals. So if so-and-so can do farming at 10x our scale, and the other neighbor has eggs, how would we make this fair for everyone?

Or for that matter, we have several excellent co-ops of various kinds in our region. But they don't serve everywhere that would make sense. So how does a co-op raise capital to expand to a new location? This is an interesting problem, and some of the local co-ops are very open to ideas.

And the natural outcome of this brainstorming is that:

1. Survival is a massive grind.

2. Division of labor is miraculous.

3. The problem solved (sort of) by capitalism is very real, very difficult to solve, and absolutely key for making the division of labor work.

Can we do better? Quite possibly! But if we try and we get it wrong, then things will probably go horribly wrong. So we would also want some kind of incrementalism (to give us an "undo" button), and some kind of cooperative governance so that we don't just put a slightly different set of assholes in charge.

FWIW, I absolutely support people voluntarily joining leftist communes and/or starting cooperatives. Maybe they'll be the ones to discover neat social technology that makes this all easier.

(And just to be clear, producer and consumer cooperatives can work really well, and they can absolutely participate in markets and large scale division of labor. Even governance has been mostly solved. One reason you don't see cooperatives everywhere is that they have few incentives to scale up, and their capital access is limited. So well-run cooperatives that know how to outcompete the capitalists often remain local.)

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Whenyou's avatar

Source for leftist communes mostly sucking? Let me take the two biggest I know of, in Denmark - we used to be "commune capital" of the world, probably still are.

First is Svanholm. Around 100 people live there, adults and kids, on a huge farm You have to give up 80% of your salary to live there, but in turn you get communal childcare, fresh food, you can borrow cars and clothes and whatever you want. You also have kitchen duty, mucking the stable duty etc. Seems neat. It's pretty old and they haven't had a bunch of people calling it a cult or sucky, yet.

Second, much more famously and with a lot of info available in English, Freetown Christiania. Bunch of hippies (about 1000) in the 70's moved in on some land in the outskirts of Copenhagen no one was using. It's complicated, and of course now it's just nepotism who gets to live there because now it's on prime real estate and it's honestly shocking the Danish state hasn't done anything about it; but I wouldn't say it "sucks".

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